2005
DOI: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700905
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In vitro efficacy of AdTRAIL gene therapy of bladder cancer is enhanced by trichostatin A-mediated restoration of CAR expression and downregulation of cFLIP and Bcl-XL

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Cited by 32 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…[12][13][14]19 However, here we show that HDACi can also further increase transgene expression in CAR-positive cells. The ability of HDACi to increase adenoviral transgene expression appears to be limited to malignant cells, since it has not been observed in normal cells isolated from breast, liver, kidney and, as shown in this study, prostate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…[12][13][14]19 However, here we show that HDACi can also further increase transgene expression in CAR-positive cells. The ability of HDACi to increase adenoviral transgene expression appears to be limited to malignant cells, since it has not been observed in normal cells isolated from breast, liver, kidney and, as shown in this study, prostate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…9,10 Some agents, including the DNA damaging agent etoposide and a new class of chemotherapeutic agents known as histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) increase adenoviral transgene expression, thereby potentially lowering the amount of adenovirus required to achieve a therapeutic response. [11][12][13][14] The mechanism by which HDACi's increase adenoviral transgene expression has been attributed to restoration of CAR expression. [12][13][14] The goal of this study was to determine which chemotherapeutic agents would be suitable for combination with gene therapy in prostate cancer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1 and references therein). Conversely, we and others have demonstrated that whereas HDACi induce expression of death receptors, ligands, and down-regulate inhibitors of death-receptor signaling such as cellular c-FLIP (7) and XIAP (8), the intrinsic rather than the extrinsic pathway is necessary for HDACi-mediated apoptosis (1). We therefore propose that there is a mechanistic rationale for combining HDACi with death receptor stimuli-either the HDACi will augment death receptor-mediated apoptosis by hyperactivating the same pathway, or the simultaneous activation of the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways will result in additive or synergistic killing.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decreased cFLIP expression following RNA interference has also been shown to significantly enhance cell death in TRAILtreated cancer cells [30,62], including ovarian cancer cells [33]. Decreased cFLIP expression following treatment with other agents, including the chemotherapeutic agents actinomycin D, doxorubicin and CDDP [63], histone deacetylase inhibitors [64], and trichostatin A [65] may also contribute to increased TRAIL sensitivity, although in many cases these agents also induce pro-apoptotic changes in the expression of other molecules associated with apoptosis. Decreased cFLIP expression following reovirus infection in combination with TRAIL thus represents a new treatment strategy which has potential for the treatment of many human cancers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%