In Vitro Culture Technology and Advanced Biotechnology Tools Toward Improvement in Gladiolus (Gladiolus species): Present Scenario and Future Prospects

Kumar, Mukesh; Sirohi, Ujjwal; Yadav, Manoj Kumar; Chaudhary, Veena

doi:10.1007/s12033-023-00818-8

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Gladiolus in vitro propagation efficiency has been aided by a number of variables (Supplementary Table S1). Gladiolus plant micropropagation, in vitro cormel production, and gladiolus improvement through biotechnological techniques are all dependent on a number of factors, including genotype, culture media, and environmental factors [43]. The type of plant or stage of life of the donor plant determines how the culture is implemented [44].…”

Section: Gladiolus In Vitro Propagation: Advantages and Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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In Vitro Propagation Journey of Ornamental Gladiolus (Gladiolus Species): A Systematic Review Analysis Based on More Than 50 Years Research

Kumar,

Chaudhary,

Sirohi

et al. 2024

Horticulturae

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Traditional gladiolus propagation methods are now supplemented with in vitro propagation to meet the demands of modern floriculture in terms of quick production of disease-free, quality planting material. Due to virus infections, vegetative propagation in gladiolus in the field is slow, and is a serious concern in the propagation of gladiolus. In vitro propagation provides an enormous increase in propagation rate and the ability to produce disease-free plant material. Numerous elements, including cultivars, explant type, size of explants, position of explants on medium, plant growth regulators and certain additives, incubation conditions, and sub-culturing time, all have a significant impact on in vitro clonal propagation of gladiolus plants as well as the development of in vitro cormel efficiency. There are certain obstacles and challenges that arise in the in vitro development of plants and the cormels of gladiolus. However, numerous studies and review reports on gladiolus for in vitro propagation have been reported, but very little is known about the factors influencing gladiolus’ in vitro effectiveness. In the present review, we focused on and analyzed research data accumulated over 50 years on diverse strategies for in vitro propagation such as direct, indirect organogenesis, and somatic embryogenesis, as well as various factors such as physical, nutritional, and hormonal influences on in vitro propagation, in vitro cormel formation efficiency, difficulties that arise, and new insights into in vitro development in gladiolus from the available literature worldwide. Future possibilities for further improvement in the in vitro propagation of ornamental gladiolus are also discussed. The current review provides insight into a comprehensive protocol for gladiolus in vitro propagation and emphasizes the importance of continuously advancing tissue culture techniques and factors influencing the in vitro efficiency towards improving in vitro plantlets and cormels in gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.).

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Section: Gladiolus In Vitro Propagation: Advantages and Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In vitro methods aid in the propagation of corm-producing species in this scenario, as the majority of hybrid gladiolus cultivars multiply very slowly. On the other hand, in vitro techniques yield material devoid of viruses and other pathogens and accelerate plant growth [39,43,156,[163][164][165].…”

Section: Difficulty and Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%