“…The whole plant, the essential oil and extracts are used in the traditional medicine for their digestive, carminative, aphrodisiac, bactericidal and fungicidal activities. Recently, several authors demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of Satureja montana essential oil or extracts (Azaz et al, 2002(Azaz et al, , 2005Bezbradica et al, 2005;Bezić et al, 2005;Ćavar et al, 2008;Cetojević-Simin et al, 2008;Silva et al, 2009) against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Cetković et al, 2007) as well as antidiarrhoeal (Skoćibušić and Bezić, 2003), antioxidant (Cetojević-Simin et al, 2004;Cetković et al, 2007), antiproliferative activities on human erythroleukemic K562 cells (Lampronti et al, 2006), on HeLa (cervix epithelioid carcinoma), HT-29 (colon adenocarcinoma) and MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma) cell lines (Cetojević-Simin et al, 2004). In addition diuretic (Stanić and Samaržija, 1993), anticholinesterase (Silva et al, 2009) and anti-HIV-1 (Yamasaki et al, 1998) properties of Satureja montana were demonstrated.…”