“…The prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of PUV is feasible and has already been reported as early as the 13th week of gestation (Sweeney et al, 1981;Dibbins et al, 1985;Turner, 1985;Helin and Persson, 1986;Silver et al, 1990;Oga et al, 1994;Cochat et al, 1996;Rani et al, 1997;Cohen et al, 1998;Yerkes et al, 2001); since the urethral obstruction is not directly detectable through an ultrasound, the diagnosis of PUV depends, in most instances, upon the recognition of sonographic signs of the lower urinary tract obstruction in a male fetus (dilated bladder, hydronephrosis and renal dysplasia (Figures 1 and 2). Additional inconstant findings are represented by a dilated posterior urethra and bladder wall hypertrophy (Glazer et al, 1982;Hayden et al, 1988).…”