2012
DOI: 10.1080/09584935.2012.737654
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In the shadow of Shari’ah: Islam, Islamic law, and democracy in Pakistan

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“…Such networking is the means by which politicians get work done through a team of bureaucrats that they trust. 8 This differentiation is premised on these ties of trust being different to kinship or biraderi ties more commonly identified in informal networks across multiple settings in South Asia (Martin, 2016;Nelson, 2011). Bureaucrats distinguish themselves as professionals by grounding their relationships in work, school, or training networks with politicians and other bureaucrats, producing reliance, loyalty, and mentorship-particularly when initiated in the formative years of a bureaucrat's career.…”
Section: Patronage and The Pakistan Bureaucracymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such networking is the means by which politicians get work done through a team of bureaucrats that they trust. 8 This differentiation is premised on these ties of trust being different to kinship or biraderi ties more commonly identified in informal networks across multiple settings in South Asia (Martin, 2016;Nelson, 2011). Bureaucrats distinguish themselves as professionals by grounding their relationships in work, school, or training networks with politicians and other bureaucrats, producing reliance, loyalty, and mentorship-particularly when initiated in the formative years of a bureaucrat's career.…”
Section: Patronage and The Pakistan Bureaucracymentioning
confidence: 99%