“…Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) is an e cient and fast liquid-phase microextraction method proposed by Rezaee (Rezaee, et al, 2006) in 2006. The main improvement work is concentrated on innovating the dispersion method (Psillakis, 2019;Saleh, et al, 2009;Zhong, et al, 2019), updating the phase separation method (Guo, et al, 2016;Ngaosi, et al, 2016;Rezaee, et al, 2012;Ye, et al, 2016;Zhong, et al, 2019), and the usage of low-toxic extractants as much as possible. The ionic liquid (Marcinkowska, et al, 2019) which was used to replace the toxic extractant in DLLME (Montalbán, et al, 2018;Wu, et al, 2013) was found to be harmful to environment recently (Montalbán, et al, 2018).…”