1996
DOI: 10.1021/jp952666z
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In-Situ XAFS, Photoluminescence, and IR Investigations of Copper Ions Included within Various Kinds of Zeolites. Structure of Cu(I) Ions and Their Interaction with CO Molecules

Abstract: The characterization of the coordination geometry of copper ions included within zeolites has been carried out with a combination of in-situ XAFS, photoluminescence, and IR measurements in order to obtain a detailed description of the formation of isolated Cu+ monomers with planar 3-coordinate or linear 2-coordinate geometry in the zeolite channels by thermal treatment under vacuum. The Cu+ ions within the zeolites were found to exist as isolated Cu+ monomers and (Cu+−Cu+) dimers, their relative concentrations… Show more

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Cited by 247 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…The majority of Cu + ions in ZSM-5 are expected to coordinate to two bridging oxygen atoms of the active site. 18,29,30,33,45,50,72 All structural parameters of our model, i.e., bond distances and the coordination number of the copper ion, are comparable to experimental results. Particularly, the calculated Cu-O bond distances of 2.013-2.032 Å (see Table 1) are in excellent agreement with the experimental data of 2.00 ( 0.02 Å, determined by Lamberti et al 8 In comparison with previous theoretical studies, our calculated Cu-O bond distances are slightly larger.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The majority of Cu + ions in ZSM-5 are expected to coordinate to two bridging oxygen atoms of the active site. 18,29,30,33,45,50,72 All structural parameters of our model, i.e., bond distances and the coordination number of the copper ion, are comparable to experimental results. Particularly, the calculated Cu-O bond distances of 2.013-2.032 Å (see Table 1) are in excellent agreement with the experimental data of 2.00 ( 0.02 Å, determined by Lamberti et al 8 In comparison with previous theoretical studies, our calculated Cu-O bond distances are slightly larger.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The latter spectrum consists of a broad intense band with maximum absorbance at 33,400 cm −1 . Previous studies [58,59] have attributed the absorption bands at around 35,700-33,300, and 33,300-31,200 cm −1 to the electronic excitation of the Cu + ion (3d 10 → 3d 9 4s 1 ) and the Cu + Cu + dimer (3σ * → 3σ ) respectively. As a result, the observed 33,400 cm −1 band can be explained by the presence of Cu + monomers, Cu + Cu + dimers, or a mixture of them.…”
Section: Time and Temperature Dependence Of The No Decompositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[79,80] Determination of the Cu oxidation state, coordination number and CuϪO bond lengths can be achieved by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) techniques. [81,82] However, for isolated Cu II sites the EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) spectrum only yields average CuϪO bond lengths and coordination numbers. Hence, this technique is not well suited to offer detailed information on the different Cu II sites and is more often used to distinguish between isolated versus clustered Cu ions in over-exchanged zeolites.…”
Section: Additional Observationsmentioning
confidence: 99%