In situ ultrasonic interface tracking for photovoltaic silicon directional solidification

Miralles, Sophie; Albaric, Mickaël; Brizé, Virginie; Guy, Philippe; Vincent, Bjarne; Garandet, J.P.; Henry, Daniel; Botton, Valéry

doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2023.127362

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 36 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Such situations commonly occur in metallurgy where the casting of alloys requires adequate stirring to control the homogeneity and properties of the final solidified product. For example, the ability of acoustic streaming to induce contactless stirring [15] in a decimetric cavity is of potential interest to separate chemical species or to grow crystals from a melt [16]. In these processes, relatively slow flows are expected to have dramatic effect on the heat and mass transfers at the solid-liquid interface [17][18][19][20][21][22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental study of a helical acoustic streaming flow

Vincent,

Miralles,

Henry

et al. 2024

Phys. Rev. Fluids

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper presents an experimental investigation of a three-dimensional flow driven by acoustic forcing in a closed cavity. This problem is a generic model for streaming flows due to waves attenuating in fluids and reflecting on domain boundaries (for examples acoustic streaming in industrial processes but also streaming of gravity waves in geophysical context). The purpose of this work is to go beyond the current state of knowledge that is mostly limited to individual streaming jets, and to characterize the flow obtained when the waves reflect on boundaries as it may occur in more realistic problems. To this end, we set up an experiment where we fire an ultrasonic beam radiated by a planar circular source so that it undergoes multiple reflections inside a water-filled cuboid cavity. This produces a helix-shaped acoustic field that drives the flow. The velocity field of the resulting three-dimensional flow is measured by means of Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) for different forcing magnitudes. The time-averaged fields obtained in the entire fluid domain feature jets following the acoustic beam and impinging the vertical boundaries of the cavity, giving rise to large vortical structures which are favourable for stirring purposes. Such acoustic field also generates fluid flows in both up and down directions, as well as an overall rotating motion for which an analytical scaling law is derived. Time-resolved PTV measurements in the vicinity of the first jet impingement shed light on the progressive development of unsteadiness with increasing forcing. The highly three-dimensional nature of the fluid motion and its observed dynamics make this flow particularly relevant for stirring applications at large scale.

show abstract