Carbon
dots (CDs) have aroused widespread interest in the construction
of room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials. However, it is
a great challenge to obtain simultaneous multicolor long-wavelength
RTP emission and excellent stability in CD-based RTP materials. Herein,
a novel and universal “CDs-in-YOHF” strategy is proposed
to generate multicolor and long-wavelength RTP by confining various
CDs in the Y(OH)
x
F3–x
(YOHF) matrix. The mechanism of the triplet emission
of CDs is related to the space confinement, the formation of hydrogen
bonds and C–F bonds, and the electron-withdrawing fluorine
atoms. Remarkably, the RTP lifetime of orange-emissive CDs-o@YOHF
is the longest among the reported single-CD-matrix composites for
emission above 570 nm. Furthermore, CDs-o@YOHF exhibited higher RTP
performance at long wavelength in comparison to CDs-o@matrix (matrix
= PVA, PU, urea, silica). The resulting CDs@YOHF shows excellent photostability,
thermostability, chemical stability, and temporal stability, which
is rather favorable for information security, especially in a complex
environment.