“…Conductive polymers (CPs) and conductive polymer composites (CPCs) are promising semiconductor materials for a wide variety of applications because of their tunable physical/chemical properties, mechanical flexibility, low weight, reversible doping, adequate bio-compatibility, and large-scale production [ 1 ]. Different conjugated polymers such as polythiophene [ 2 , 3 ], polypyrrole (PPy) [ 4 , 5 ], poly(3,ethylenendioxythiophene) (PEDOT) [ 6 , 7 ], and polyaniline (PANI) [ 8 , 9 ], have been explored as engineering polymers (multifunctional materials). Among the CPs, PPy and PANI are considered favorable materials for multiple applications, such as capacitors, redox capacitors, lithium-ion batteries, super-condensers, filtering membranes, water treatment, and biosensors [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”