2019
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900387
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In‐Situ Oxygen‐Evolving Photoactive Nanococktail: The Future of Hypoxic Tumour Photodynamic Therapy

Abstract: Hypoxia‐related resistance is one of the main challenges for photodynamic therapy to overcome. This highlight discusses a few current works on possible ways to overcome this problem by in situ oxygen generation in the hypoxic core of tumours.

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…3 times, moving from normoxic (20 % O 2 , IC 50 =4.9 μM) to hypoxia (5 % O 2 , IC 50 =14.5 μM) condition indicating the necessity of O 2 in the mechanism of cytotoxicity. This observation supported our proposed cytotoxic mechanism and indicated that although Ir3 will be an excellent photo‐chemotherapeutics for normoxic tumors but will have limited activity against hypoxic tumors, a drawback which may be overcome by design of suitable in‐Situ oxygen supplying materials [25] . Ir3 was also photocytotoxic when irradiated with 525 nm green light (11.7 J cm −2 , 30 min) gave IC 50 (light) ca.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…3 times, moving from normoxic (20 % O 2 , IC 50 =4.9 μM) to hypoxia (5 % O 2 , IC 50 =14.5 μM) condition indicating the necessity of O 2 in the mechanism of cytotoxicity. This observation supported our proposed cytotoxic mechanism and indicated that although Ir3 will be an excellent photo‐chemotherapeutics for normoxic tumors but will have limited activity against hypoxic tumors, a drawback which may be overcome by design of suitable in‐Situ oxygen supplying materials [25] . Ir3 was also photocytotoxic when irradiated with 525 nm green light (11.7 J cm −2 , 30 min) gave IC 50 (light) ca.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Moreover,t he cell viability vs. Ir3 concentration curve at various light doses for HepG2 cells showed that the photo-cytotoxic effect of Ir3 can be enhanced by tuning the illumination intensity (Figure 4A), indicating the excellent photo-stability of Ir3 within cancer cells during light irradi- T his observation supported our proposed cytotoxic mechanism and indicated that although Ir3 will be an excellent photo-chemotherapeutics for normoxic tumors but will have limited activity against hypoxic tumors,adrawback which may be overcome by design of suitable in-Situ oxygen supplying materials. [25] Ir3 was also photocytotoxic when irradiated with 525 nm green light (11.7 Jcm À2 ,3 0min) gave IC 50 (light) ca. 8.1 mMi nH ep-G2 cells indicating longer wavelength activation is also effective to achieve significant photocytotoxicity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3times,moving from normoxic (20 %O 2 ,IC 50 = 4.9 mM) to hypoxia (5 %O 2 ,I C 50 = 14.5 mM) condition indicating the necessity of O 2 in the mechanism of cytotoxicity.T his observation supported our proposed cytotoxic mechanism and indicated that although Ir3 will be an excellent photo-chemotherapeutics for normoxic tumors but will have limited activity against hypoxic tumors,adrawback which may be overcome by design of suitable in-Situ oxygen supplying materials. [25] Ir3 was also photocytotoxic when irradiated with 525 nm green light (11.7 Jcm À2 ,3 0min) gave IC 50 (light) ca. 8.1 mMi nH ep-G2 cells indicating longer wavelength activation is also effective to achieve significant photocytotoxicity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several strategies are in pre-clinical investigation to overwhelm these limitations, including strategies to modify the tumor microenvironment by replenishing oxygen concentration, as well as the use of oxygen carriers or self-oxygen generating systems, e.g., red blood cells, perfluorocarbon NPs, etc. (Dang et al, 2017; Luo et al, 2018; Banerjee, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%