“…Due to the described advantages, Raman scattering inside a HC-PCF has seen considerable use as a tool for the realization of novel light sources , and for the implementation of new sensing platforms . However, little to no work has been done to investigate Raman scattering as an approach for in situ monitoring of chemical reactions. , Here, we describe, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of in situ reaction monitoring inside a HC-PCF using Raman spectroscopy. As a proof of principle, we present results on monitoring the homogeneously catalyzed esterification.…”