2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00329
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In Situ Monitoring of Crystalline Transformation of Carbamazepine Using Probe-Type Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract: Crystallization is one of the most useful processes for the separation and purification of crystalline compounds. In crystallization processes, real-time monitoring is essential to obtain constant quality of crystalline compounds. This paper is the first to report in situ monitoring of crystalline transformations of active pharmaceutical ingredients by probe-type low-frequency Raman spectroscopy. In this study, carbamazepine was used as a model active pharmaceutical ingredient. We attempted to monitor the crys… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Long-range order induces AVM enhancement thus revealing otherwise hidden LFRS modes. [21,22] AVMs of Sb2Se3 have been extensively studied using DFT-based theoretical models. Figure 4b represents the LFRS spectrum of the Sb2Se3 samples before and after sulfur treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Long-range order induces AVM enhancement thus revealing otherwise hidden LFRS modes. [21,22] AVMs of Sb2Se3 have been extensively studied using DFT-based theoretical models. Figure 4b represents the LFRS spectrum of the Sb2Se3 samples before and after sulfur treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present study shows the capabilities of LFRS for identifying and quantitatively determining crystalline polymorph, directly and rapidly within solid dispersions. It is now recognized that LFRS can be used for the polymorph characterization of APIs 27,28 . We have previously developed a direct method based on LFRS measurements providing very fast and accurate quantification of crystalline fraction along isothermal and non-isothermal devitrification processes 22,29 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the characterization techniques discussed above, some of the well-advanced techniques such as pair-distribution function PXRD [ 224 ], Terahertz (THz) spectroscopic imaging [ 225 ], Probe-Type Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy [ 226 ], combined near IR and Raman spectroscopies [ 227 ], in situ Raman spectroscopy, in situthermomicroscopy [ 192 ], calorimetric analysis [ 192 ] and PAT [ 75 ] are being used widely by many researchers nowadays in order to understand the phase transition events that possibly occur during a cocrystallization process.…”
Section: Characterization Of Cocrystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%