2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.01.048
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In situ modification of Nafion® membranes with phospho-silicate for improved water retention and proton conduction

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Cited by 60 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…10B-E), the honey comb-like structure and high porosity of these membranes can provide free volumes to absorb water molecules and thereby increasing the water uptake. The absorbed water can be divided into two groups of bound water and free water [26][27][28]. The absorbed water by the membrane as a proton carrier and proton hopping sites play a key and complex role in the proton transport phenomena.…”
Section: Ion-exchange Capacity and Water Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…10B-E), the honey comb-like structure and high porosity of these membranes can provide free volumes to absorb water molecules and thereby increasing the water uptake. The absorbed water can be divided into two groups of bound water and free water [26][27][28]. The absorbed water by the membrane as a proton carrier and proton hopping sites play a key and complex role in the proton transport phenomena.…”
Section: Ion-exchange Capacity and Water Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the vehicle mechanism, the proton diffusion across membrane occurs in combination with solvent molecules as proton carriers. Hence, the presence of free volumes and interconnected pore structure is vital to absorb water and the proton transport across proton exchange membrane [26][27][28][29]. Rigidity of polymer backbone, absence of free volume and interconnected pore in the dense membranes confine the diffusion and transport of proton in the proton exchange membrane by the vehicle mechanism.…”
Section: Ion-exchange Capacity and Water Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One notable approach is the in-situ impregnation (or doping) by means of incorporating functional small molecules such as ionic liquids within the Nafion ionic domains/clusters [6][7][8][9]. Infusion of ionic liquids into Nafion has afforded considerable improvement in ionic conduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infusion of ionic liquids into Nafion has afforded considerable improvement in ionic conduction. In addition, the occurrence of specific interaction has been identified, i.e., hydrogen and/or ionic bonding between these small molecules and the sulfonate groups of Nafion has helped retaining these functional small molecules during use [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As medidas de condutividade de eletrólitos compósitos reportadas variam com relação à orientação da amostra e o intervalo de temperatura medido. As medidas de σ são geralmente realizadas ao longo do comprimento da amostra [44,55,56], enquanto que o transporte protônico em medidas de células a combustível ocorre através da espessura dos filmes. É bem sabido que a microestrutura do Nafion é anisotrópica, e diferentes valores de σ são obtidos nas diferentes direções [57].…”
Section: Eletrólitos Compósitosunclassified