“…CNCs have been widely applied as nanofillers for composites, templates for functional materials, and raw materials for barrier films, due to their outstanding properties such as renewability, low cost, biodegradability, low toxicity, optical transparency, low thermal expansion, high aspect ratio, and high mechanical modulus . Considering their importance in material science, CNCs produced from various sources, such as coconuts, cotton, wood pulp, bamboo, sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, soy hulls, bacteria, and tunicate, have been reported, and their morphology as well as properties have also been comprehensively investigated. Usually, cellulose nanofibrils can be extracted from natural sources by mechanical and oxidation processes, while rod‐like CNCs can be obtained by acid hydrolysis method …”