“…In particular, the use of porous polymeric structures as sacrificial templates for silicification is very attractive due to their large surface area, low bulk density, and structural uniqueness 14 – 21 . Porous polymer structures can be prepared using various techniques, including phase separation 18 , 22 – 24 , porogen leaching 18 , 25 , 26 , gas foaming 27 , electrospinning 20 , 21 , 28 – 31 , and colloidal templating 32 . If metal nanoparticles are incorporated into porous polymer materials with distances of tens of nanometers for plasmonic coupling, silicification can fix the nanostructures while generating ‘negatively replicated’ porous structures that allows the diffusion of analytes to metal nanoparticles.…”