2011
DOI: 10.1021/jo201686e
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In Situ Formation of N-Trifluoroacetoxy Succinimide (TFA-NHS): One-Pot Formation of Succinimidyl Esters, N-Trifluoroacetyl Amino Acid Succinimidyl Esters, and N-Maleoyl Amino Acid Succinimidyl Esters

Abstract: A method for the in situ formation of N-trifluoroacetoxy succinimide (TFA-NHS) and its application in the formation of succinimidyl esters is presented. The developed method provides N-trifluoroacetyl and N-maleoyl amino acid succinimidyl esters from a variety of amino acids using a one-pot, high-yielding protocol. Investigations into the formation of an N-maleoyl amino acid succinimidyl ester supported the proposal of a revised reaction mechanism, and contributed to the optimization of the reaction conditions. Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Hydrolysis of the dimethyl ester 12 used LiOH as before. The bis-NHS ester 14 was prepared using in situ generated TFA-NHS, 17 which lead to similar overall yields but shorter reaction times, fewer side products, and a more reliable purification. Finally, oxidation to the bissulfoxide as previously described gave azide 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Hydrolysis of the dimethyl ester 12 used LiOH as before. The bis-NHS ester 14 was prepared using in situ generated TFA-NHS, 17 which lead to similar overall yields but shorter reaction times, fewer side products, and a more reliable purification. Finally, oxidation to the bissulfoxide as previously described gave azide 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dimethyl ester was hydrolyzed to a diacid using LiOH, and the di-NHS ester was prepared using TFA-NHS reagent. 17 Di-NHS ester 20 was isolated in 60% yield using this method. The same compound was also prepared using an EDCI coupling, but the yield was lower and the purification was more difficult.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SMCC is an FDA-approved linker commonly used in bioconjugation and was synthesised in accordance with the literature procedure. [34][35][36] It was coupled to SMCC by means of the NHS ester in a loading of 76 % (Scheme 4). This reaction is quick, specific and leaves the maleimide free to couple to the thiol.…”
Section: Scheme 1 Synthesis Of Sugarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NMR spectra were measured on Bruker AV-400 High Performance Digital NMR Spectrometer ( 1 H at 400 MHz, 13 C at 100 MHz). The 1 H NMR spectra were calibrated against the peak of tetramethylsilane (TMS, 0 ppm) and the 13 C NMR spectra were calibrated against the peak of CDCl 3 (77.0 ppm). Data for 1 H NMR spectra were reported as follows: chemical shift (ppm), peak shape (s ¼ singlet,…”
Section: Nmr and Mass Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%