2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166839
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In silico designing of efficient C-shape non-fullerene acceptor molecules having quinoid structure with remarkable photovoltaic properties for high-performance organic solar cells

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Cited by 57 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Global indices of reactivity such as electrophilicity index ( ɷ ), electronegativity ( X ), electron affinity ( EA ), global hardness ( η ), ionization potential ( IP ), global softness ( S ), and chemical potential ( μ ) are calculated by using frontier molecular orbitals energies. [ 31,46,57–64 ] These global indices of reactivity are calculated by using Equations –, and the results of these calculations are summarized in Table 2. Generally, the electron‐accepting nature of a compound is represented with positive values of electron affinity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Global indices of reactivity such as electrophilicity index ( ɷ ), electronegativity ( X ), electron affinity ( EA ), global hardness ( η ), ionization potential ( IP ), global softness ( S ), and chemical potential ( μ ) are calculated by using frontier molecular orbitals energies. [ 31,46,57–64 ] These global indices of reactivity are calculated by using Equations –, and the results of these calculations are summarized in Table 2. Generally, the electron‐accepting nature of a compound is represented with positive values of electron affinity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The definite characterization of R and the newly designed ( LE1 – LE5 ) materials has been carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G­(d,p) level of DFT to investigate their highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), as depicted in Figure . The specifically formed positions and energies of these HOMO and LUMO levels showed a significant effect on the photovoltaic performances of the materials.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absorption maximum, oscillating strength ( f o ), excitation energy ( E x ), and major assignment between molecular orbitals are key parameters that judge the PV aspects of a solar cell. ,, Certain factors are important to measure the PV efficiency of a solar cell such as red-shifting with low value of E x and high f o with best charge shifting (HOMO → LUMO) always offering outstanding PV properties in a solar cell. As the present report is on designing effective molecules for GHI solar cells, absorption in the visible region is also an important factor for judging the PV properties of a molecule.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%