“…The findings of this study have confirmed the positive impact of autonomy on teacher development (Huang, 2005) as well as analyzed the characteristics of different forms of collaboration that have different influences on teacher development (e.g., Baker-Doyle & Yoon, 2011;Heikkinen et al, 2012;Johnston, 2009;Sockett, 1993). More importantly, focusing on novice teachers as a special subgroup (Farrell, 2009), the current study has further investigated the overall course of the development of teacher autonomy, i.e., how it arises, grows, and affects teacher development, and revealed the complex dynamics of the interaction between collaboration and autonomy.…”