2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0956-5221(03)00036-8
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In search of Nordic management styles

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Cited by 73 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
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“…The obvious historical similarities between Finland and Sweden have often led to overgeneralisations about an undifferentiated 'Scandinavian culture', with the implicit understanding that all Nordic countries have very similar cultural values (Smith et al, 2003).Some of the most widespread stereotypes about Finnish and Swedish cultures as ascribed to business companies such as Nokia and Ericsson.…”
Section: Stereotypes and Counter-stereotypes Of Nordic Leadership -Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The obvious historical similarities between Finland and Sweden have often led to overgeneralisations about an undifferentiated 'Scandinavian culture', with the implicit understanding that all Nordic countries have very similar cultural values (Smith et al, 2003).Some of the most widespread stereotypes about Finnish and Swedish cultures as ascribed to business companies such as Nokia and Ericsson.…”
Section: Stereotypes and Counter-stereotypes Of Nordic Leadership -Thmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, when I worked as a tour guide for Japanese tourists in Bergen and was told to remember to tell my Japanese guests to mind their step or to make sure not to leave their umbrella behind, I embarrassingly felt they must think I was treating them like children. Norwegian management style is marked by leaders who downplay their authority, delegate tasks and expect employees to make independent assessments and find solutions on their own (Smith et al, 2003;Grenness, 2003). However, when politeness is guided by the belief that people like to be left alone, there are also linguistic implications, as in case 6.…”
Section: Informal Impolitenessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed no universal leadership traits, but traits were common for subgroups of countries. More general research into cultural differences in leadership has reported that a main characteristic of Scandinavian leaders is that they show a lot of confidence and listen more to their subordinates, and less to their superiors, compared with other cultures (Smith et al, 2003).…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One should be careful about drawing general conclusions about Hospitality and Tourism students in general because there is reason to believe that Norwegian students have a somewhat different view on management due to cultural differences (see e.g., Gerstner & Day, 1994;Smith et al, 2003). On the other hand, relations between predicting variables and clustering will presumably have a more general character and indicate patterns in a larger population.…”
Section: Setting and Samplementioning
confidence: 99%