In Richtung „Komplexe PTBS“: Die deutsche Version des Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) zur Erfassung komplexer Traumafolgen

Krammer, Sandy; Simmen-Janevska, Keti; Maercker, Andreas

doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327752

Cited by 16 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In einer Umfrage innerhalb der International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) wurde das TSI-1 als das am häufigsten eingesetzte Selbstbeurteilungsverfahren beschrieben [17]. Es wurde in mehrere Sprachen übersetzt, auch ins Deutsche [18]. Dieses mehrdimensionale Inventar erfasst die komplexe Traumafolgesymptomatik bei Erwach-Hinsichtlich der konvergenten Validität zeigten sich mitunter hoch signifikante Korrelationen beim Vergleich von TSI-1 mit TSI-2 Skalen/Subskalen.…”

Section: Im Neu Erschienenen Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mentalunclassified

“…Dasselbe gilt für die Faktoren der beiden TSI. Weiter wurden hohe Korrelationen mit anderen Instrumenten gefunden, die Konstruktnahes messen [18,22]. Die Interkorrelationen fielen meist hoch aus.…”

Section: Im Neu Erschienenen Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mentalunclassified

“…3). Geringere Werte wurden auf den Skalen sexuelle Störungen (die Fragen zu sexuellen Störungen wurden am häufigsten ausgelassen: Eventuell bestehen gegenüber diesen Fragen eine Abneigung sowie eine Tendenz zur Unterbewertung), suizidales Verhalten und Spannungsabbau-Verhalten (die Teilnehmenden wurden vorab auf ausreichende Belastbarkeit gescreent, es waren keine hoch akuten Fälle) erzielt, was meist im Einklang mit den Ergebnissen der Validierung des deutschen TSI-1 ist [18].…”

Section: Diskussionunclassified

“…Einige Studien aus dem englischen Raum wiesen das TSI-1 als psychometrisch reliabel und valide aus und die Studie zur deutschen Version war im Einklang damit [18]. Letztere erfolgte anhand 116 traumatisierten, nicht-klinischen, älteren Studienteilnehmern.…”

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Validierung der deutschen Übersetzung des revidierten Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI-2) zur Erfassung komplexer posttraumatischer Belastungssymptomatik

Krammer

Grossenbacher

Goldstein

et al. 2017

Psychother Psych Med

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The study aimed to validate the German version of the revised Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI-2) by John Briere. TSI-2 assesses complex posttraumatic stress symptoms. In order to validate it, further instruments were applied, namely the Adverse Childhood Experience Scale, the CIDI list, the revised Impact of Event-Scale, the interview for complex posttraumatic stress disorder, the revised symptom checklist 90, the dissociative experiences scale, the inventory for interpersonal problems, and the self-efficacy questionnaire. The participants were N=100 traumatized psychiatric in-patients of a psychiatric hospital localized in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. The sample consisted of N=42 women. The study design was longitudinal with 2 assessments. The second assessment took place 4 weeks after the first, in order to investigate retest reliability. Here, N=17 patients participated, of whom N=8 were women. Regarding the results, on average, 3.5 aversive or traumatic experiences during childhood were reported, and 2,1 during adulthood. The diagnosis of (classical) PTSD was estimated at 33%. The results indicate that TSI-2 is both reliable and valid with respect to different criteria: Most scales and subscales of the TSI-2 showed acceptable to very good internal consistencies (α from 0.73 to 0.95) as well as good discriminatory power, and an acceptable retest reliability. Results also indicate good divergent and convergent construct validity as well as good criterion validity. It was not possible to replicate the 4-factor-model presented by the original author of the TSI-2. Instead, in line with the study that validated the German translation of the first version of the TSI-1, a 2-factor-model was found. There were gender differences regarding the TSI-2 scales with higher posttraumatic stress symptoms in women. In conclusion, there is evidence that indicates that the German translation of the TSI-2 is a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of complex posttraumatic stress symptoms.

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Section: Im Neu Erschienenen Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mentalunclassified

Section: Diskussionunclassified

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Validierung der deutschen Übersetzung des revidierten Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI-2) zur Erfassung komplexer posttraumatischer Belastungssymptomatik

Krammer

Grossenbacher

Goldstein

et al. 2017

Psychother Psych Med

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“…The Dysfunctional Sexual Behavior (DSB) scale consists of nine items (e.g., “Having sex to keep from feeling lonely or sad”) and assesses sexual behaviors that are self‐defeating or maladaptive because of an indiscriminate quality, potential for self‐harm, or use for nonsexual purposes. The Sexual Concerns (SC) scale also consists of nine items (e.g., “Bad thoughts or feelings during sex”) and assesses self‐reported sexual distress, including sexual dissatisfaction, sexual functioning problems, and unwanted sexual thoughts or feelings [19,21]. Neither scale includes any items explicitly assessing number of sex partners or frequency of sexual behavior.…”

Section: Main Outcome Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual Behavior and Concerns in a Sample of Elderly, Former Indentured Swiss Child Laborers

2015

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IntroductionPast research suggests a link between post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and an increased risk for sexual problems. However, there is still no clear picture whether these higher rates are related to trauma exposure or to PTSD itself.AimThe aim of the present study was to complement existing knowledge on the relative impact of trauma and PTSD on sexuality in later life, considering different aspects of trauma exposure on both men and women.MethodsThe study was conducted on a unique population sample of former Swiss indentured child laborers (55 men, M age 78, age range 60–95 years) who have repeatedly experienced a variety of severe childhood traumas.Main Outcome MeasuresSexual outcomes were measured using two scales from the Trauma Symptom Inventory—Dysfunctional Sexual Behavior (DSB) and Sexual Concerns (SC). PTSD symptoms and trauma were assessed with the Short Screening Scale for PTSD and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, respectively.ResultsTwenty‐two individuals showed PTSD symptoms, and 53 reported having experienced childhood trauma. Significant differences between men and women were reported for DSB and SC. Men reported a significantly higher prevalence of both SC and DSB compared with women.ConclusionsThis is the very first study investigating DSB and SC in a sample of older adults exposed to similar traumatic experiences and settings. However, some study limitations need to be considered such as the small sample size. Additional studies are needed to further explore the relative role of traumatization and PTSD on sexual behavior and well‐being, especially to improve sexual therapy for patients who experience trauma. Rechsteiner K, Burri A, and Maercker A. Sexual behavior and concerns in a sample of elderly, former indentured Swiss child laborers. Sex Med 2015;3:305–314.

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A Biopsychosocial Model of Female Criminality: Implications for Assessment and Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches

Peper

Krammer

Klecha

2016

Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration

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In Richtung „Komplexe PTBS“: Die deutsche Version des Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) zur Erfassung komplexer Traumafolgen

Cited by 16 publications

References 4 publications

Validierung der deutschen Übersetzung des revidierten Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI-2) zur Erfassung komplexer posttraumatischer Belastungssymptomatik

Validierung der deutschen Übersetzung des revidierten Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI-2) zur Erfassung komplexer posttraumatischer Belastungssymptomatik

Sexual Behavior and Concerns in a Sample of Elderly, Former Indentured Swiss Child Laborers

A Biopsychosocial Model of Female Criminality: Implications for Assessment and Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches

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