“…Shah and Ward (2003) used 22 individual lean practices and classification of lean practices as four bundles (1) JIT; (2) TQM; (3) TPM; (4) HRM. Thus, they also applied the same approach to integrate lean practice, six sigma implementation and firm performance (Shah et al, 2008). In addition, there are also underlying 10 lean factors (Kannan and Tan, 2005) namely: supplier feedback, JIT deliveries by suppliers, supplier development, customer involvement, pull production system, employee involvement, continuous flow, setup time, SPC, and TPM.…”