1987
DOI: 10.1016/s0007-8506(07)62550-5
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In-Process Monitoring of Tool Wear Stage by the Frequency Band-Energy Method

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Cited by 70 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Inter-diffusion between cobalt in the tool and iron in the steel and decarburization of the tool has been reported as the major diffusion reactions that occur [26,27]. According to Jiang and Xu [28], the tool wear process can be divided into five stages: initial stage of wear, regular stage of wear, micro breakage stage, and fast wear stage and tool breakage. Other studies have divided the tool wear process into three stages in which rapid flank wear occurred at the beginning of machining at cutting speeds of 200250 m/min, followed by a gradual and steady wear growth, and finally by an accelerated wear towards the point of tool rejection [29].…”
Section: Wearmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inter-diffusion between cobalt in the tool and iron in the steel and decarburization of the tool has been reported as the major diffusion reactions that occur [26,27]. According to Jiang and Xu [28], the tool wear process can be divided into five stages: initial stage of wear, regular stage of wear, micro breakage stage, and fast wear stage and tool breakage. Other studies have divided the tool wear process into three stages in which rapid flank wear occurred at the beginning of machining at cutting speeds of 200250 m/min, followed by a gradual and steady wear growth, and finally by an accelerated wear towards the point of tool rejection [29].…”
Section: Wearmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, this was also taken as a feature. The energy in the frequency band can be expressed as [15] V@ "…”
Section: Feature Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substituting "7850 kg/m, E"180 GPa, l"55 mm,R and tool holder dimensions b"h"20 mm into equations (15) and (16), the "rst natural frequency of the cantilever is given at 5.12 kHz. The dynamic forces and acceleration show a large response around 5 kHz, which agree well with "rst natural frequency of the cantilever.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct methods include optical [2], wear particle [3], radioactivity [4], tool/work-piece junction electrical resistance [5], pneumatic [6] and tool/work-piece distance measurements [7,8]. Indirect methods include those measuring cutting force [9], acoustic emission [10,11] motor power/current [12], vibration [13], cutting temperature [14], roughness [15], damping index [16], friction coe$cient [17], either alone or in combination [18]. These studies deal exclusively with turning operations which use non-rotating single point tools.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%