This paper examines an 18 th century Irish language parody of the Aeneid, the Eachtra Ghiolla an Amaráin/Adventures of a Luckless Fellow, by Donncha Rua McNamara, a hedge-schoolmaster in Munster in the south of Ireland. It locates his work within the context of Irish poetic genres, such as the aisling, the Jacobite poetic tradition and his and Ireland's less than ideal economic and political circumstances. It identifies the ways in which McNamara contrasts himself as an ignoble and down-trodden antihero with Aeneas as epic saviour of the Trojans and how he naturalizes and makes palatable to a colonized Irish audience a Latin text written by an imperial power.As to schoolmasters we have too many, and too many mere scholars,