2016
DOI: 10.1177/0950017016664679
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In debt to the time-bank: the manipulation of working time in Indian garment factories and ‘working dead horse’

Abstract: In this article we focus on the creation of debt relations between workers and their workplace as a tool of managerial control in the garment factories of Bangalore, India. The currency of indebtedness in this case is working time and our focus is the manipulation of hours of work at the base of the international, buyer-driven, garment supply chain. In illuminating debt relations and worker dependency as an element of managers’ repertoire of control, we compare a system known as ‘comp-off’ in contemporary Indi… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…As formal representation through unions is suppressed in many sourcing countries, Figure 2. Conceptualizing multi-level political CSR [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] more research is also needed to understand representation by non-unionised actors, such as informal labour (Jenkins and Blyton, 2017;Kaine and Josserand, 2018) and marginalised communities (Banerjee, 2018).…”
Section: Towards a Research Agenda Of Multi-level Political Csrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As formal representation through unions is suppressed in many sourcing countries, Figure 2. Conceptualizing multi-level political CSR [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] more research is also needed to understand representation by non-unionised actors, such as informal labour (Jenkins and Blyton, 2017;Kaine and Josserand, 2018) and marginalised communities (Banerjee, 2018).…”
Section: Towards a Research Agenda Of Multi-level Political Csrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of transgressions are legion and appear in tier one firms with relatively close connections to the lead firm just as much as in second and third tier workplaces further down the supply chain (e.g. Anner 2019; Hammer and Plugor 2019; Jenkins 2020a,b; Jenkins and Blyton 2017; Kuruvilla et al . 2020; Mezzadri 2014).…”
Section: Implementation Of Standards and Rules And The Corporation's mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, this system is not free of tensions: in the same way as Cunnison's workers could not achieve their target earnings when there was less work 'going around', today's hourly paid workers often find it difficult to earn above the poverty line if they are told to stay at home whenever their factory is low on orders. Rather than through a debt relation, as in Jenkins and Blyton's (2017) and Cunnison's (1966) cases, the extraction of labour in fast fashion is based on the link between precarious employment (mixing formal and informal employment) and welfare payments. This gives rise to complex 'games' around wage formation, welfare and taxation on the part of both employers and workers.…”
Section: Market Volatility and The Labour Processmentioning
confidence: 99%