“…Studies under this realm have ranged from exploring border securitization processes (Dijstelbloem, 2017) to brokerage mechanisms (Faist, 2014). Literature on meso-level commercial actors includes explorations of informal or semi-formal migration brokerage (Alpes, 2017;Chan, 2017;Tuckett, 2018;Yeoh et al, 2017;Fernandez, 2013;Lindquist, 2017), formal intermediary services (Groutsis et al, 2015;Underhill et al, 2016;Harvey et al, 2018;Žabko et al, 2018;Koh & Wissink, 2018), international education systems (Thieme, 2017;Beech, 2018;Lim & Pham, 2016;Robertson, 2017;Liu & Lin, 2017), and transnational recruitment processes (Cranston, 2018;Cranston, 2016;Xiang, 2017;Friberg, 2016;McCollum & Findlay, 2018). However, while the maps in this paper confirm that commercial processes are a significant aspect of skilled migration, they also stress upon the interlinked social, technological, and regulatory processes that are occurring simultaneously, and being shaped, and (re)created by migrants' own thoughts and actions (Xiang & Lindquist, 2014).…”