Impulsivität und assoziierte Konstrukte bei                     drogenabhängigen Patienten

Reichl, Daniela; Bonn, Elisabeth; Enewoldsen, Niklas; Schwenzner, Stefanie; Steins‐Loeber, Sabine

doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000706

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…In contrast to previous studies (Roozen et al , 2011; Tziortzis et al , 2011; Reichl et al , 2021; Mahoney et al , 2015), we found no relation of general impulsivity to craving. However, incarcerated samples were not included in these studies.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, given that emotional dysregulation seems to be related to impulsive behavior (Reichl et al , 2021), the concept of urgency (reacting impulsively to intense emotions) might be a potential mediator that should be investigated in future research.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This results in automated coping reactions to stress, such as substance-seeking behavior and craving, in lieu of a conscious selection of functional coping strategies (Li and Sinha, 2008;Verdejo-Garcı ´a and Bechara, 2009;Weiss, 2005). The association of impulsivity with craving (Roozen et al, 2011;Tziortzis et al, 2011;Reichl et al, 2021;Mahoney et al, 2015) and mental health problems (e.g. depressive symptoms; Mahoney et al, 2015) in individuals with SUD has also been empirically supported.…”

Section: Potential Mediating Role Of Impulsivitymentioning

confidence: 98%

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Attentional impulsivity accounts for the association of antisociality with craving and mental health problems in incarcerated individuals with substance dependence

Reichl,

Heindl,

Distler

et al. 2023

IJPH

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Purpose Prisoners with substance use disorder (SUD) are at risk of mental health problems. Given the common co-occurring of psychopathic traits with SUDs, probably because of underlying impulsive traits (Ellingson et al., 2018), this study aims to examine the relation between psychopathy (impulsive antisociality and fearless dominance) and the functioning of incarcerated individuals with SUD. The authors investigated whether impulsivity (motor, nonplanning and attentional) can account for the relationship between one psychopathy facet (impulsive antisociality) and craving and mental health problems. Design/methodology/approach The authors assessed self-reported impulsivity, psychopathy, craving and mental health problems in 121 male incarcerated individuals with SUD and calculated cross-sectional linear regression analyses and mediation models. Findings Impulsive antisociality was positively related to all impulsivity facets, craving and mental health problems. Attentional impulsivity mediated the relationship of impulsive antisociality with craving and mental health problems. Fearless dominance was related to lower attentional and nonplanning impulsivity, craving and mental health problems. Research limitations/implications Future studies should investigate these relations in longitudinal studies and evaluate tailored approaches, for example, mindfulness interventions. Practical implications Interventions to reduce craving and improve mental health might be important for those who display self-centered, antisocial behavior but are less relevant for those with fearless, dominant interpersonal behavior. Addressing attentional impulsivity may be of special interest in this regard. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study was the first to investigate the mediating role of different impulsivity facets for the association of impulsive antisociality with craving and with mental health problems in incarcerated individuals with SUD.

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