“…LSS has evolved through the combination of Lean and Six Sigma, both recognised as leading total quality management (TQM) tools for performance improvement in organisations with a proper infrastructure built on leadership and change culture (Dora and Gellynck, 2015;Assarlind et al, 2013;Wang and Chen, 2012;Choi et al, 2012;Hilton and Sohal, 2012;Atmaca and Girenes, 2013;Lee et al, 2011;Delgado et al, 2010;Dahlgaard and Dahlgaard-Park, 2006;McAdam and Lafferty, 2004). LSS is now regarded as one of the most effective and disciplined business transformation initiatives available in strategic operations management as well as an effective top-down methodology for improving quality in both the manufacturing and service small-and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) and their larger counterparts (Kanpp, 2015;Isa and Usmen, 2015, Bhat et al, 2014, Algassem et al, 2014Biranvand and Khasseh, 2013).…”