Improving the recycling potential of buildings through Material Passports (MP): An Austrian case study

Honic, Meliha; Kovačić, Iva; Rechberger, Helmut

doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.212

Cited by 116 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Thus, the need for methods to assess the sustainability of industrial buildings has risen. A variety of tools to assess the environmental impact of buildings exist, such as the environmental system analysis tools (Finnveden and Moberg 2005), green building rating systems (Shan and Hwang 2018) and recycling potential assessment tools (Honic et al 2019). One of the most common environmental performance assessment methods evaluating industrial buildings is Life Cycle Assessment (Rodrigues et al 2018;Tulevech et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design space exploration for flexibility assessment and decision making support in integrated industrial building design

2021

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Industrial buildings play a major role in sustainable development, producing and expending a significant amount of resources, energy and waste. Due to product individualization and accelerating technological advances in manufacturing, industrial buildings strive for highly flexible building structures to accommodate constantly evolving production processes. However, common sustainability assessment tools do not respect flexibility metrics and manufacturing and building design processes run sequentially, neglecting discipline-specific interaction, leading to inflexible solutions. In integrated industrial building design (IIBD), incorporating manufacturing and building disciplines simultaneously, design teams are faced with the choice of multiple conflicting criteria and complex design decisions, opening up a huge design space. To address these issues, this paper presents a parametric design process for efficient design space exploration in IIBD. A state-of-the-art survey and multiple case study are conducted to define four novel flexibility metrics and to develop a unified design space, respecting both building and manufacturing requirements. Based on these results, a parametric design process for automated structural optimization and quantitative flexibility assessment is developed, guiding the decision-making process towards increased sustainability. The proposed framework is tested on a pilot-project of a food and hygiene production, evaluating the design space representation and validating the flexibility metrics. Results confirmed the efficiency of the process that an evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm can be implemented in future research to enable multidisciplinary design optimization for flexible industrial building solutions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design space exploration for flexibility assessment and decision making support in integrated industrial building design

2021

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“…Tracking resource flows will allow building stakeholders to get deeper insights into the resource input-output. For the time being, the most significant challenge on the urban level is the generation of knowledge and data on the material composition of buildings [75]. Digitizing the built environment is regarded as a fast-track approach to implementing CE in the building sector.…”

Section: Data Relevance For Ce In Buildingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementing Circular Economy Strategies in Buildings—From Theory to Practice

Rahla

Mateus

Bragança

2021

ASI

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Population growth, along with a rapid urban expansion, is imposing a heavy pressure on the planet’s finite resources. It is widely acknowledged that the building industry consumes large amounts of raw materials while generating waste and emissions. To set apart economic growth from environmental repercussions, the Circular Economy (CE) arose as an innovative paradigm that can offer a fast-track towards a sustainable built environment. This paper will tackle a research gap that academia and policymakers often highlighted, which is how can we apply CE to assets that are predominantly meant to be demolished and their resources wasted when they reach their end-of-life. Globally, the paradigm aims at erasing the waste concept, relying on renewable and regenerative sources, and keeping the materials, components, and systems in use at their highest value as long as possible. The concept’s implementation would attempt to consider the built environment as a closed-loop system wherein resources are viewed as a scarce commodity. Although the CE seems straightforward, translating the circular thinking to the building level might be a hardship. The following paper will attempt to shed light on how to promote CE in buildings that will ultimately lead to healthier, more efficient, and more sustainable cities on a broader scale. The proposed framework considers CE implementation strategies throughout the building’s lifecycle and mainly deals with three innovative aspects: wise resource management, building design approaches, and digitalization of the building industry. In this sense, this study will explore these game-changing factors that are considered paramount to concretize the concept in practice and provide a smooth pathway for CE uptake in buildings.

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“…It is the case that for end of life recycling of building components and materials and disassembly operations to become routine in the future, detailed information needs to be made available regarding the composition and handling of such entities. To this end, Honic et al [51] make the case for a building material passport. This approach effectively proposes an inventory of the materials a building is to be composed of with digital links to a Buildings Information Model (BIM) and the possibility to provide the parameters in the form of an externally available database.…”

Section: Digital Watermark For Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distributed Manufacturing: A New Digital Framework for Sustainable Modular Construction

2021

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This paper explores the notion of the modular building construction site as an applied instance of redistributed manufacturing; in so doing, this research seeks to reduce the environmental footprint of building sites, treating them as small digitally connected subunits. In seeking to provide a whole lifecycle appreciation of a construction project, it is noted that the presence of a framework to provide guidance on the consideration of Internet of Things (IoT) data streams and connected construction objects is currently lacking. This paper proposes use of embedded IoT enabled sensing technology within all stages of a modular building lifecycle. An expanded four-phase model of intelligent assets use in construction is proposed along with an outline of the required data flows between the stages of a given building’s entire lifecycle that need to be facilitated for a BIM (Buildings Information Modelling) representation to begin to describe a building project as a sustainable asset within the circular economy. This paper also describes the use of concrete as a modular sensing structure; proposing that health monitoring of the material in situ along with the recoding of environmental factors over time could help to extend the longevity of such structures.

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Improving the recycling potential of buildings through Material Passports (MP): An Austrian case study

Cited by 116 publications

References 14 publications

Design space exploration for flexibility assessment and decision making support in integrated industrial building design

Design space exploration for flexibility assessment and decision making support in integrated industrial building design

Implementing Circular Economy Strategies in Buildings—From Theory to Practice

Distributed Manufacturing: A New Digital Framework for Sustainable Modular Construction

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