Improving the Livelihoods of Women in the Developing World: Selected Perceptions of Women’s Self-help Groups in Western Kenya

Abstract

Development specialists agree that poverty in developing countries is a multidimensional phenomenon. The United Nations (2001) reported that the poorest of the world's poor are women. The Kenyan Government recognizes that poverty is area specific and interventions aimed at creating employment and reducing poverty must be localized. In Kenya, "women's selfhelp groups" have become popular avenues through which women in rural areas complement efforts toward alleviating poverty. This study examined women's groups (Sindikiza Maisha) in Western Kenya regarding members' perceptions on improving their livelihoods. Semi-structured, focus group interviews were used to collect data from 11 groups. Most groups were formed to assist HIV-AIDS-related orphans or widows. Groups expressed the need for a local trade school and supported the establishment of a mobile training unit (MTU). Policy-makers who are charged with alleviating poverty should consider the implementation of a MTU and the construction of a trade school in the Shaviringa Location.

Chwuech: Sustained Art Education among Luo Women of Western Kenya

“…Dating from pre-colonial times in Kenya, collectives such as village women's groups have provided an outlet within which women endeavour to seek and retain the wholeness of their community, through the exchange of knowledge, skills, and specialised information. Scholars such as Kiluva-Ndunda (2001) and Jivetti (2007) describe the importance of these collectives in the development of the community. Kiluva-Ndunda mentions farm working parties as just one activity that these groups involve themselves in.…”