43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference &Amp;amp; Exhibit 2007
DOI: 10.2514/6.2007-5551
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Improving the Hydrodynamic Performance of Diffuser Vanes via Shape Optimization

Abstract: The performance of a diffuser in a pump stage depends on its configuration and placement within the stage.The influence of vane shape on the hydrodynamic performance of a diffuser has been studied. The goal of this effort has been to improve the performance of a pump stage by optimizing the shape of the diffuser vanes. The shape of the vanes was defined using Bezier curves and circular arcs. Surrogate model based tools were used to identify regions of the vane that have a strong influence on its performance.

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…• arc; • hyperbola; and • polynomial (Feng and Fu, 2000), Bessel curve (Arens et aL, 2005;Goel et aL, 2008), B-spine curve (Hoschek and Müller, 2000), NURBS (Ghaly and Mengistu, 2003). The NURBS has strong capability to express the free curve and free surface (Gervera and Trevelyan, 2005;Cori etal, 2007), and it is widely used in the design of the blade profile.…”
Section: The Parametered Design For the Fan Blade Profilementioning
confidence: 97%
“…• arc; • hyperbola; and • polynomial (Feng and Fu, 2000), Bessel curve (Arens et aL, 2005;Goel et aL, 2008), B-spine curve (Hoschek and Müller, 2000), NURBS (Ghaly and Mengistu, 2003). The NURBS has strong capability to express the free curve and free surface (Gervera and Trevelyan, 2005;Cori etal, 2007), and it is widely used in the design of the blade profile.…”
Section: The Parametered Design For the Fan Blade Profilementioning
confidence: 97%
“…Since achieving a good surrogate model fit in a highdimensional design space can be difficult [11], this first step is done to check for any variables that could be immediately removed from consideration, thus reducing the problem dimensionality. It is found that in all cases within the facecentered design, the effect of the electronic conductivity is negligible even when varied between its minimum and maximum values.…”
Section: Design Of Experiments and Cross-validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A radial-basis neural network model approximates the objective function as a linear combination of radial basis functions [11], also known as neuronŝ…”
Section: Radial-basis Neural Network (Rbnn)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several optimization procedures, based on genetic algorithms [11][12][13][14] or on surrogate methods [15,16], were also proposed. However, none of these procedures provide tools for generalizing the performance prediction to different design parameters or constraints.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%