Abstract:Unlike the materials widely represented in domestic and foreign scientific, technical and reference literature, the article theoretically substantiates the need to take into account in laboratory and bench tests of mechanical systems with friction units the presence and interconnection of dynamic processes occurring in a frictional contact and in a mechanical quasilinear subsystem; ensure identical: parameters of macro- and micro-roughness of contacting surfaces, frequencies and forms of natural vibrations, ph… Show more
“…Для подшипников скольжения, смазываемых антифрикционными полимерными покрытиями в гидродинамическом режиме смазывания, имеется значительное число работ [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9], однако для расширения и конкретизации исследований применительно к трибосопряжениям технологических машин, работающих в условиях действия ударных и вибрационных нагрузок, повышенных эксплуатационных и низких климатических температур, абразивного и коррозионно-механического воздействия, наличия химически агрессивных сред, возникает необходимость учета целого ряда особенностей подобных трибосистем [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
The article is devoted to the analysis of a mathematical model of a lubricant mootion in the working gap of a radial sliding bearing with a support profile having a fluoroplast-containing composite polymer coating with a groove on the support surface, which has micro-polar properties. New mathematical models describing the motion of the bearing material in the working gap of a radial bearing with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove, which has micropolar rheological properties in the laminar mode of motion, in the approximation for a “thin layer”, are proposed. A comparative analysis of the obtained results of a theoretical experimental study of a radial sliding bearing with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove, without a groove, and the existing ones, confirming the approximation of the obtained model to real practice, is performed. The novelty of the work lies in the development of a methodology for engineering calculations of the design of a radial sliding bearing with a polymer coating in the presence of a groove that allows determining the value of the main tribotechnical parameters: hydrodynamic pressure, load capacity, friction force, friction coefficient. As a result of the study, a significant expansion of the possibilities of applying in practice the obtained mathematical models of a sliding bearing with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove, operating in the mode of hydrodynamic lubrication with a material having non-Newtonian rheological properties in the laminar flow mode, allowing assessment of the operational characteristics of the bearing - the amount of hydrodynamic pressure, load capacity and coefficient of friction was achieved. The design of a radial bearing with a fluoroplastic-containing anti-friction composite polymer coating and a groove with a width of 2 mm ensured stable ascent of the shaft on a hydrodynamic wedge, which experimentally confirmed the correctness of the results of theoretical studies of sliding bearings with a diameter of 40 mm with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove 1…8 mm wide, at a speed of sliding 1…3 m/s, load 4.2…45.5 MPa.
“…Для подшипников скольжения, смазываемых антифрикционными полимерными покрытиями в гидродинамическом режиме смазывания, имеется значительное число работ [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9], однако для расширения и конкретизации исследований применительно к трибосопряжениям технологических машин, работающих в условиях действия ударных и вибрационных нагрузок, повышенных эксплуатационных и низких климатических температур, абразивного и коррозионно-механического воздействия, наличия химически агрессивных сред, возникает необходимость учета целого ряда особенностей подобных трибосистем [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
The article is devoted to the analysis of a mathematical model of a lubricant mootion in the working gap of a radial sliding bearing with a support profile having a fluoroplast-containing composite polymer coating with a groove on the support surface, which has micro-polar properties. New mathematical models describing the motion of the bearing material in the working gap of a radial bearing with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove, which has micropolar rheological properties in the laminar mode of motion, in the approximation for a “thin layer”, are proposed. A comparative analysis of the obtained results of a theoretical experimental study of a radial sliding bearing with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove, without a groove, and the existing ones, confirming the approximation of the obtained model to real practice, is performed. The novelty of the work lies in the development of a methodology for engineering calculations of the design of a radial sliding bearing with a polymer coating in the presence of a groove that allows determining the value of the main tribotechnical parameters: hydrodynamic pressure, load capacity, friction force, friction coefficient. As a result of the study, a significant expansion of the possibilities of applying in practice the obtained mathematical models of a sliding bearing with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove, operating in the mode of hydrodynamic lubrication with a material having non-Newtonian rheological properties in the laminar flow mode, allowing assessment of the operational characteristics of the bearing - the amount of hydrodynamic pressure, load capacity and coefficient of friction was achieved. The design of a radial bearing with a fluoroplastic-containing anti-friction composite polymer coating and a groove with a width of 2 mm ensured stable ascent of the shaft on a hydrodynamic wedge, which experimentally confirmed the correctness of the results of theoretical studies of sliding bearings with a diameter of 40 mm with a support profile having a polymer coating with a groove 1…8 mm wide, at a speed of sliding 1…3 m/s, load 4.2…45.5 MPa.
“…The authors' works show that in order to increase the coupling properties of traction rolling stock, it is advisable to provide a continuous sand delivery to the wheel-rail contact area [1][2][3]. It is necessary to ensure the system performance not only as a mass flow rate per unit of time, but also as a mass flow rate per running meter of the track [4][5][6][7]. In addition, the sand feeding system must be controlled by the mass flow rate of sand.…”
The model of the sand distributor of the sand feeding system of traction rolling stock, the operation of which is based on the effect of vibration fluidization of sand, has been considered. A pneumatic pulsator was used as a source of vibration impact. Experimental studies have shown that this design allows for a continuous regulated supply of sand. The power of the sand distributor membrane vibrations at the disturbing frequency can be used as a criterion characterizing the impact of the pulsator on the sand. There is a close to linear dependence of the sand flow rate on the power of vibrations.
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