This article is devoted to the ways of automation and digitalization of agriculture through the construction of temporary research centers. The study reveals the problems associated with population growth and their increased demand for agricultural products, which can be solved by automation; organization of applied scientific research, the problems of which will be solved in temporarily built SRC. Automation of agriculture is the use and implementation of automated systems that can partially or completely remove workers from the daily key tasks of checking, adjusting, and inspecting produce during production. This article concludes with the main advantages in building research centers, which will have a positive impact on the agro-industrial complex and increase the number of scientific personnel in the agricultural industry.