Improving the efficiency of antennas of MIMO communication systems

Abstract

The last two decades were marked by increasing of interest in problems of application of the MIMO systems in a radar and wireless communication. Use of the principles of creation of MIMO systems in communication complexes allows increasing the capacity of channels and speed of information transfer due to increase in number of the transferring and reception antennas. In the report questions of modernization of antennas of the wearable mobile communication devices allowing to reduce correlation of channels and to increase spectral system effectiveness of communication are considered. Results of a research of mutual correlation reduction between two antennas of MIMO system are given. Using method of numerical modelling influence of several options of the decoupling structures on interconnection size between radiators and on their directional patterns were investigated. Comparative results of a pilot study of the model of antennas with the outcome device having the best characteristics and without the decoupling device are presented.