“…When the studies using technology-assisted content for vocabulary teaching are examined, it can be seen that parallel results were obtained with the results of this study (Akdoğan, 2020;Albaqami, 2023;Antara, 2022;Aini & Ma'rifah, 2021;Aulia et al, 2020;Canlı-Bekar, 2019;Chen & Wang, 2015;Çil, 2021;Guaqueta & Castro-Garces, 2018;Hasram et al, 2021;Huei et al, 2021;Pahamzah, 2022;Karatay et al, 2018;Solak & Çakır, 2015;Solikhah, 2020;Torres Álvarez, 2022;Tsai, 2020;Wahyuni, 2021;Yaşar-Sağlık, 2022;Yu & Luo, 2022). Albaqami (2023) obtained similar results to this study regarding the effects of technology-based and non-technology-based vocabulary learning activities on Saudi foreign language learners' vocabulary learning.…”