Abstract:She currently works as the lead research assistant of evaluation on CareerWISE, an NSF-funded project aimed at strengthening women doctoral students' persistence in STEM fields. She earned her M.S. in General Psychology from DePaul University, and she has BS degrees in psychology and sociology from Iowa State University. Her broad research interests include interpersonal theory and the examination of the interpersonal factors that may influence the well-being of gifted and perfectionistic populations. Erin Kub… Show more
“…Others have demonstrated the importance of personal supports and a wide range of factors affecting subjective perceptions in sustaining females' interest, persistence, and success in STEM i elds and careers, including: perceived similarity to others in a i eld; stereotypes embodied in physical environments (e.g., the physical characteristics of classrooms); encouragement from peers, mentors, and role models ; and positive relationships with advisors (Anderson-Rowland, Bernstein, & Russo, 2007 ;Cheryan, Plaut, Davies, & Steele, 2009 ;Rohli ng et al, 2009 ). In addition to these proximal inl uences, recent research suggests that more fundamental differences in the status and welfare of women have a powerful role to play in explaining the cross-national variability in gender gaps that persist (Else-Quest, Hyde, & Linn, 2010 ).…”
What is the role of parents, peers and teachers in shaping school experiences and informing the career choice of males and females? Does the school context matter, and to what extent do educational experiences influence young people's self-concept, values and their outlook to the future? Do teenage aspirations influence later outcomes regarding educational attainment and the assumption of work and family related roles? These questions and more are addressed in the chapters of this book, following lives over time and in context. The book is both innovative and timely, moving the discussion of gender inequalities forward, providing a dynamic and contextualized account of the way gendered lives evolve. Chapters address the role of institutional structures and the wider socio-historical context in helping young men and women to realize their ambitions. A unique feature is the longitudinal perspective, examining the role of multiple interlinked influences on individual life planning and attainment.
“…Others have demonstrated the importance of personal supports and a wide range of factors affecting subjective perceptions in sustaining females' interest, persistence, and success in STEM i elds and careers, including: perceived similarity to others in a i eld; stereotypes embodied in physical environments (e.g., the physical characteristics of classrooms); encouragement from peers, mentors, and role models ; and positive relationships with advisors (Anderson-Rowland, Bernstein, & Russo, 2007 ;Cheryan, Plaut, Davies, & Steele, 2009 ;Rohli ng et al, 2009 ). In addition to these proximal inl uences, recent research suggests that more fundamental differences in the status and welfare of women have a powerful role to play in explaining the cross-national variability in gender gaps that persist (Else-Quest, Hyde, & Linn, 2010 ).…”
What is the role of parents, peers and teachers in shaping school experiences and informing the career choice of males and females? Does the school context matter, and to what extent do educational experiences influence young people's self-concept, values and their outlook to the future? Do teenage aspirations influence later outcomes regarding educational attainment and the assumption of work and family related roles? These questions and more are addressed in the chapters of this book, following lives over time and in context. The book is both innovative and timely, moving the discussion of gender inequalities forward, providing a dynamic and contextualized account of the way gendered lives evolve. Chapters address the role of institutional structures and the wider socio-historical context in helping young men and women to realize their ambitions. A unique feature is the longitudinal perspective, examining the role of multiple interlinked influences on individual life planning and attainment.
“…Receipt of graduate advising behaviors aligned with instrumental and psychosocial support has been linked to academic outcomes such as STEM persistence, academic satisfaction, measures of productivity, and career attainment (Council of Graduate Schools, 2010; Lunsford, 2012; Posselt, 2018; Sheehy, 2019). Doctoral women in STEM who have strong and frequent interactions with their advisors are more likely to graduate than those who interact minimally with their advisors (Rohlfing et al, 2010). Additionally, students who completed their PhD programs were twice as likely as noncompleters to be “very satisfied” with their advisors, while noncompleters were more likely to be “not too satisfied” or “not satisfied at all” with their advisors (Lovitts, 2001).…”
Section: Theoretical Framework: Critical Race Feminism and Social Cog...mentioning
Steeped in both critical race feminism (Wing, 1997) and social cognitive career theory (Lent et al., 2002), the present study intentionally centered the voices of 11 Women of Color graduate students and early career professionals to understand how graduate advisors mitigated or exacerbated the structural barriers Women of Color navigate during their science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) doctoral programs. Using thematic analysis grounded in the social constructivist paradigm, researchers identified four emergent themes: (a) unsupportive advising behaviors as a contextual barrier, (b) debilitating impact on mental health, (c) shared gender identity but mismatch racial/ethnic identity, and (d) advocacy-centered instrumental support and psychosocial support as key contextual supports. Results indicated that graduate advisors’ behaviors served as both contextual barriers that exacerbated the structural barriers Women of Color navigated in STEM, as well as contextual supports that enhanced the doctoral experience and mitigated the adverse toll of marginalizing encounters in STEM. Three recommendations that stem from this work include: (a) adopt an intersectional approach to advising that values students as whole beings, (b) commit to antioppressive advocacy as part of the advising role, and (c) recognize the toll that unsupportive advising behaviors have on Women of Color’s mental health.
This chapter aims to present guidelines, suggestions, and ideas for designing educational robotics programs, which help participants generate skills useful in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) as well as in other career paths. A list of skills areas is presented, categorized either as highly STEM-relevant or more universal, and each skills area is discussed in the context of the content and delivery methods of robotics programs. Examples are provided from several existing curricula to demonstrate how robotics can be leveraged for generating these useful skills. A set of suggestions is then presented for guiding future robotics curriculum development, in formal or informal settings.
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