“…At present, most theories of genetic algorithms are concerned with binary coding, but binary coding may cause conflict easily between computation precision and computation efficiency and cannot effectively realize local search. Real coding (Balland, Estel, Cosmao, & Mouhab, 2000;Dhiranuch & Sun, 2005;Hwang & He, 2006a, 2006bRipon, Kwong, & Man, 2007;She, 2000) can greatly overcome the above deficiencies, and the main characteristics are as follows: (1) real numbers are directly used as chromosomes for genetic operation, and the specific coding and decoding processes are not necessary; all of which can reduce the complexity of the algorithm and improve the efficiency of the algorithm; (2) ''Hamming cliff'' existing in binary coding is eliminated and the local search power of the algorithm is improved;…”