2009
DOI: 10.1080/01457630802529214
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Improving Photovoltaic Module Efficiency Using Water Cooling

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Cited by 265 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…It was observed that in addition to help keeping the PV surface clean, the water reduced the reflection loss by 2 to 3.6% and decreased the cell temperatures up to 22 • C. Moreover, the electrical yield returned a surplus of 10.3% and a net gain of 8 to 9% was achieved even when parasitic power consumption to run the pump is accounted. In an another work, Odehand and Behnia [21] cooled the PV panel by introducing water trickling configuration on the upper surface of the panel. They observed that the PV module surface temperature in a typical summer day was reduced to about 26 • C from 58 • C. Their results also showed an increase of output power in the range of 4 to 10% when cooling technique was adopted.…”
Section: Active Thermal Regulation Of Pv Modulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was observed that in addition to help keeping the PV surface clean, the water reduced the reflection loss by 2 to 3.6% and decreased the cell temperatures up to 22 • C. Moreover, the electrical yield returned a surplus of 10.3% and a net gain of 8 to 9% was achieved even when parasitic power consumption to run the pump is accounted. In an another work, Odehand and Behnia [21] cooled the PV panel by introducing water trickling configuration on the upper surface of the panel. They observed that the PV module surface temperature in a typical summer day was reduced to about 26 • C from 58 • C. Their results also showed an increase of output power in the range of 4 to 10% when cooling technique was adopted.…”
Section: Active Thermal Regulation Of Pv Modulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such type of PV array arrangement allows for maximum power output and optimum invertor operation. High temperature increases the panel surface temperature and consequently may drop the panel output in the range of 4-10% [9]. Contrarily, low ambient temperature decreases PV surface temperature and may increase PV array output by the same percentage.…”
Section: Roof Top Pv System Description and Operation Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although these assessment methods are applicable to the different power generator, solar power generators require some other considerations. The intermittent solar irradiation, system orientation, and of other weather conditions affect dramatically the long term performance [9]. The major performance assessment methods of solar PV power generators found in the literature are summarized by the following five indicators:…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En países como Arabia Saudita, Irak, Egipto, Australia y China, entre otros, se han desarrollado estudios usando el agua como refrigerante del panel FV, considerando la irrigación por goteo [13], chorros [16] o película de agua [11].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified