“…An SVM is a supervised learning model related to learning algorithms and has achieved good performance in several bioinformatics (Momot et al, 2010; Cao et al, 2014; Ding et al, 2016; Li et al, 2016a; Wang et al, 2017b, 2018; Wei et al, 2017a,b, 2018c; Chen and Chuang, 2018; Liu et al, 2018c; Tang et al, 2018a; Shen et al, 2019; Zhu et al, 2019) and biomedicine (Zeng et al, 2018a; Zhang et al, 2018) studies. The dual-classification problem of an SVM can be broadly divided into three cases: linear separable, approximate linear separable, and non-linear separable.…”