Improving Medication Information Presentation Through Interactive Visualization in Mobile Apps: Human Factors Design

Abstract

BackgroundDespite the detailed patient package inserts (PPIs) with prescription drugs that communicate crucial information about safety, there is a critical gap between patient understanding and the knowledge presented. As a result, patients may suffer from adverse events. We propose using human factors design methodologies such as hierarchical task analysis (HTA) and interactive visualization to bridge this gap. We hypothesize that an innovative mobile app employing human factors design with an interactive visualization can deliver PPI information aligned with patients’ information processing heuristics. Such an app may help patients gain an improved overall knowledge of medications.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the feasibility of designing an interactive visualization-based mobile app using an HTA approach through a mobile prototype.MethodsTwo pharmacists constructed the HTA for the drug risperidone. Later, the specific requirements of the design were translated using infographics. We transferred the wireframes of the prototype into an interactive user interface. Finally, a usability evaluation of the mobile health app was conducted.ResultsA mobile app prototype using HTA and infographics was successfully created. We reiterated the design based on the specific recommendations from the usability evaluations.ConclusionsUsing HTA methodology, we successfully created a mobile prototype for delivering PPI on the drug risperidone to patients. The hierarchical goals and subgoals were translated into a mobile prototype.

Detailed analysis of ‘work as imagined’ in the use of intravenous insulin infusions in a hospital: a hierarchical task analysis

“… 57 HTA has been used in health information technology by modifying existing designs or creating new ones. 58 59 Roosan et al used HTA and interactive infographics to develop a mobile prototype designed to deliver the patient package-insert information for the medication risperidone in an interactive way that helped patients gain an improved overall knowledge of the medication. 58 Another study used HTA to assess the effect of implementing new health information technology on the workflow of the medication administration process.…”

“… 58 59 Roosan et al used HTA and interactive infographics to develop a mobile prototype designed to deliver the patient package-insert information for the medication risperidone in an interactive way that helped patients gain an improved overall knowledge of the medication. 58 Another study used HTA to assess the effect of implementing new health information technology on the workflow of the medication administration process. 60 Its analysis of the HTA diagrams resulted in providing 15 recommendations for healthcare facilities to facilitate the transition to the new health information technology system.…”

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