Improving event cognition: From the laboratory to the clinic.

Richmond, Lauren L.; Gold, David; Zacks, Jeffrey M.

doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.03.002

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…This process is called event segmentation, which is quite automatic and happens largely under exogenous control (Zacks & Swallow, 2007 ) – that is, determined by the movie. Moreover, failures of event segmentation in the real world can be a sign of cognitive decline (Richmond, Gold, & Zacks, 2017 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal fractals in movies and mind

Cutting

DeLong²,

Brunick

2018

Cogn. Research

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Fractal patterns are seemingly everywhere. They can be analyzed through Fourier and power analyses, and other methods. Cutting, DeLong, and Nothelfer (2010) analyzed as time-series data the fluctuations of shot durations in 150 popular movies released over 70 years. They found that these patterns had become increasingly fractal-like and concluded that they might be linked to those found in the results of psychological tasks involving attention. To explore this possibility further, we began by analyzing the shot patterns of almost twice as many movies released over a century. The increasing fractal-like nature of shot patterns is affirmed, as determined by both a slope measure and a long-range dependence measure, neither of which is sensitive to the vector lengths of their inputs within the ranges explored here. But the main reason for increased long-range dependence is related to, but not caused by, the increasing vector length of the shot-series samples. It appears that, in generating increasingly fractal-like patterns, filmmakers have systematically explored dimensions that are important for holding our attention—shot durations, scene durations, motion, and sound amplitude—and have crafted fluctuations in them like those of our endogenous attention patterns. Other dimensions—luminance, clutter, and shot scale—are important to film style but their variations seem not to be important to holding viewers’ moment-to-moment attention and have not changed in their fractional dimension over time.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%