Improving Diaper Performance for Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants

Abstract

Findings suggest that nurses should be included in the product design process to ensure both their needs and the needs of an infant are being met. Nurses are considering how diaper features may affect both acute and long-term medical outcomes and this information provides necessary guidance to diaper manufacturers and designers when developing better-performing diapers.

Diaper Use in Preterm Neonates: Effects on Skin, Musculoskeletal System, and Neurodevelopment

“…The recommended diaper features include: Reduced diaper size is suitable for babies weighing ~800 g (34% smaller than available specialty diapers). A fastener that can be attached to the exterior of the diaper. A cuff that gently flexes the foot to reduce pressure between the feet, breathable and absorbent material that can distribute feces evenly from back to front to maximize the holding capacity of urine and feces. 8,30 …”

“…A cuff that gently flexes the foot to reduce pressure between the feet, breathable and absorbent material that can distribute feces evenly from back to front to maximize the holding capacity of urine and feces. 8,30…”

“…Sanchez et al 8 stated that diapers for premature babies should be smaller than the sizes available in the market, have a flexible adhesive layer, be easy to use, absorb liquids without leakage, be gentle on infant’s skin, and maintain the health of infant’s skin (Figure 6).…”

“…Caregivers can check the diaper fringe around the infant’s legs for gaps and ensure the diaper material is not folded inward, which helps prevent leakage and mechanical friction. 8…”

“…• A cuff that gently flexes the foot to reduce pressure between the feet, breathable and absorbent material that can distribute feces evenly from back to front to maximize the holding capacity of urine and feces. 8,30 Sanchez et al 8 stated that diapers for premature babies should be smaller than the sizes available in the market, have a flexible adhesive layer, be easy to use, absorb liquids without leakage, be gentle on infant's skin, and maintain the health of infant's skin ( Figure 6 ).…”