Improvements on perturbative oscillation formulas including non-standard neutrino Interactions
Mariano Esteves Chaves,
Diego Rossi Gratieri,
Orlando Luis Goulart Peres
Abstract:We present perturbative oscillation probabilities for electron and muon channels including non-standard interaction (NSI) effects. The perturbation was performed in standard parameters ∆m 2 21 /∆m 2 31 and sin 2 (θ 13 ) as in non-standard interaction couplings. Our goal is to match non-standard parameters with the standard ones. This leads to oscillation probabilities with NSI compact and with functional structure similar to the Standard Oscillation (SO) case. Such formalism allows us to recognize degeneracies… Show more
“…Writing the oscillation probabilities in matter with nonzero αβ is a nontrivial exercise, and many perturbative approaches have been developed to express the probabilities analytically [53,59,60]. In general, for the baselines and energies of interest at DUNE, the probability P (ν µ → ν τ ) depends predominantly † The effective operators that lead to Eq.…”
We explore the capabilities of the upcoming Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to measure ν τ charged-current interactions and the associated oscillation probability P (ν µ → ν τ ) at its far detector, concentrating on how such results can be used to probe neutrino properties and interactions. DUNE has the potential to identify significantly more ν τ events than all existing experiments and can use this data sample to nontrivially test the three-massive-neutrinos paradigm by providing complementary measurements to those from the ν e appearance and ν µ disappearance channels. We further discuss the sensitivity of the ν τ appearance channel to several hypotheses for the physics that may lurk beyond the three-massive-neutrinos paradigm: a non-unitary lepton mixing matrix, the 3 + 1 light neutrinos hypothesis, and the existence of non-standard neutral-current neutrino interactions. Throughout, we also consider the relative benefits of the proposed high-energy tune of the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) beam-line.
“…Writing the oscillation probabilities in matter with nonzero αβ is a nontrivial exercise, and many perturbative approaches have been developed to express the probabilities analytically [53,59,60]. In general, for the baselines and energies of interest at DUNE, the probability P (ν µ → ν τ ) depends predominantly † The effective operators that lead to Eq.…”
We explore the capabilities of the upcoming Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to measure ν τ charged-current interactions and the associated oscillation probability P (ν µ → ν τ ) at its far detector, concentrating on how such results can be used to probe neutrino properties and interactions. DUNE has the potential to identify significantly more ν τ events than all existing experiments and can use this data sample to nontrivially test the three-massive-neutrinos paradigm by providing complementary measurements to those from the ν e appearance and ν µ disappearance channels. We further discuss the sensitivity of the ν τ appearance channel to several hypotheses for the physics that may lurk beyond the three-massive-neutrinos paradigm: a non-unitary lepton mixing matrix, the 3 + 1 light neutrinos hypothesis, and the existence of non-standard neutral-current neutrino interactions. Throughout, we also consider the relative benefits of the proposed high-energy tune of the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) beam-line.
“…More often, carefully selected perturbative expansions and approximations are employed to cast the probabilities in forms that are amenable to physical interpretation. Many such approximate expressions exist in the literature [23,[28][29][30][31], especially for oscillations in matter [26,[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] with precisions that reach the per-cent level. Unfortunately, there is no systematic way to produce these useful expressions, since they are tailored to specific Hamiltonians (however, see, Ref.…”
In neutrino oscillations, a neutrino created with one flavor can be later detected with a different flavor, with some probability. In general, the probability is computed exactly by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian operator that describes the physical system and that drives the oscillations. Here we use an alternative method developed by Ohlsson & Snellman to compute exact oscillation probabilities, that bypasses diagonalization, and that produces expressions for the probabilities that are straightforward to implement. The method employs expansions of quantum operators in terms of SU(2) and SU(3) matrices. We implement the method in the code NuOscProbExact a , which we make publicly available. It can be applied to any closed system of two or three neutrino flavors described by an arbitrary time-independent Hamiltonian. This includes, but is not limited to, oscillations in vacuum, in matter of constant density, with non-standard matter interactions, and in a Lorentz-violating background.
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