2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2003.08.012
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Improvements in the membrane behaviour of the three node rotation-free BST shell triangle using an assumed strain approach

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Cited by 52 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…As the shell thickness decreases, the convergence of the finite element solution rapidly deteriorates [8]. Researchers developed methods to overcome locking phenomena in flat triangular shell elements, such as the Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components method used in the MITC3 element [8], the line integration method used in TRIA3 element [42], the mixed or hybrid formulation [43][44][45], incompatible displacement methods [46][47], stabilization methods [29,[48][49][50][51][52][53][54], assumed strain methods [19,28,55], etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As the shell thickness decreases, the convergence of the finite element solution rapidly deteriorates [8]. Researchers developed methods to overcome locking phenomena in flat triangular shell elements, such as the Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components method used in the MITC3 element [8], the line integration method used in TRIA3 element [42], the mixed or hybrid formulation [43][44][45], incompatible displacement methods [46][47], stabilization methods [29,[48][49][50][51][52][53][54], assumed strain methods [19,28,55], etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing 3-node triangular shell elements can be categorized into 4 types: Type 1 with only 3 displacement degrees-of-freedom (dofs) per node [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]; Type 2 with 3 displacement dofs and 2 rotational dofs per node [23][24][25]; Type 3 with 3 displacement dofs at the vertices and the rotational dofs at side nodes [26][27]; Type 4 with 3 displacement dofs and 3 rotational dofs per node [28][29][30][31][32][33]. Most existing 3-node rotation-free triangular shell elements are based on the Kirchhoff assumption, ignoring shear deformation, can therefore only be employed in modeling thin plate and shell problems [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As it is shown in Reference [15], at each mid-side point the gradient depends exclusively on the co-ordinates of the four nodes associated to the two elements adjacent to the side i (the upper-index surrounded by round brackets indicates now evaluated at the mid-point of side i), i.e. The EBST element is also non-conforming, but a stronger continuity of the normal is imposed than in the BST element.…”
Section: Computation Of the Angle Variation For The Ebst Elementmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In Reference [15] a similar element to the BST element was developed under the framework of an assumed strain method. The main advantage of this new rotation-free shell element (termed EBST) is that its membrane performance is similar to the linear strain triangle, in contrast with the BST that has a constant strain membrane behaviour.…”
Section: Computation Of the Angle Variation For The Ebst Elementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the membrane behavior, we follow the solution adopted in [6]. First, the strains are computed on the element patch as for a 6 node triangular element.…”
Section: Membrane Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%