2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00687-4
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Improvement of the systemic prime/oral boost strategy for systemic and local responses

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Cited by 27 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…DNA boost, the oral F4 boost was clearly more immunogenic for the adjuvanted groups, as judged by an enhanced isotype switching towards IgG in the spleen and increased numbers of IgG ASC in the Cerv LN. This is in agreement with other studies demonstrating that prime-boost immunizations by alternating routes and/or immunization forms are as immunogenic or more immunogenic than homologous prime-boost immunizations (Baca-Estrada et al, 2000;McCluskie et al, 2002;Lauterslager et al, 2003). As observed previously (Melkebeek et al, 2007), boosting of systemic responses in parenterally primed pigs by oral F4 administration appeared to be independent of the F4R status of the pigs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…DNA boost, the oral F4 boost was clearly more immunogenic for the adjuvanted groups, as judged by an enhanced isotype switching towards IgG in the spleen and increased numbers of IgG ASC in the Cerv LN. This is in agreement with other studies demonstrating that prime-boost immunizations by alternating routes and/or immunization forms are as immunogenic or more immunogenic than homologous prime-boost immunizations (Baca-Estrada et al, 2000;McCluskie et al, 2002;Lauterslager et al, 2003). As observed previously (Melkebeek et al, 2007), boosting of systemic responses in parenterally primed pigs by oral F4 administration appeared to be independent of the F4R status of the pigs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The results of the above-described experiment showed that the FI-BRSVCpG-PP formulation was most effective compared to FI-BRSV-CpG and FI-BRSV-PP after two vaccinations. There is evidence that combinations of mucosal and parenteral administration result in immune responses that are as strong as or stronger than those resulting from either mucosal or parenteral immunization alone (21,22,29,30), so to determine the optimal route of delivery in terms of induction of immunity and protection from BRSV, mice were immunized with FI-BRSV, formulated with both CpG ODN and PP, using different strategies. Increased IgG titers were observed in all vaccinated groups compared to the mock-vaccinated control groups (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…delivered FI-BRSV vaccine in mice (32). Since there is evidence that combinations of mucosal and parenteral administration lead to immune responses that were as strong or stronger than those resulting from either mucosal or parenteral immunization alone (21,22,29,30), the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the route of delivery on antibody, mucosal, and cell-mediated immune responses, as well as protection against BRSV. We compared i.n.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Other studies show that oral vaccination is an effective approach to immunize fish by the encapsulation of pDNA [11,12]. Oral vaccination is an attractive way to induce immunity [13], and antigen-specific antibodies in the skin mucus, bile or intestine in several fish species were resulted in by oral administration [14]. Activation of mucosal immunity appears to be an important factor, since many pathogens enter the fish through mucosal surfaces [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%