“…Unlike oxidation, hot corrosion can consume the metal and alloys at unpredictable faster rate, which eventually led to catastrophic failure of components (Eliaz et al, 2002;Smith et al, 1999). A numbers of previous studies focussed on, how to improve the oxidation and hot corrosion resistance by co-doping with rare earth elements (Domínguez-Meister et al, 2015;Funkenbusch et al, 1985;Li and Hou, 2007;Pint, 1997;Pivin et al, 1980;Saito et al, 1987;Smialek, 1991;Hou and Stringer, 1995;Yuduo et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2011;Rehman et al, 2019c, Yuwen andZhou, 2016;Zhao and Zhou, 2014). The doping of reactive elements could accelerate the compact and continuous layer of protective oxides such as Al 2 O 3 and Cr 2 O 3 .…”