“…Slag is formed from silicone and manganese in steel, e.g., welding wires and steel sheets, and oxygen in the shielding gas. Thus, a method is reported 2,3) by which slag is reduced by decreasing the oxidative gases (CO 2 , O 2 ) in the shielding gas to improve the corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating. However, decreasing oxidative gases in the shielding gas causes an unstable arc, insuf cient penetration, and uneven bead formation.…”