Tensile fatigue tests were carried out at 77 K for YBCO-coated conductors
fabricated by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The
S–N relationship, variation
of critical current (Ic)
during cyclic loading and microscopic fatigue damage were investigated. Fatigue strength at
106 cycles was
evaluated to be σmax = 1300 MPa and 890 MPa under the stress ratios of 0.5 and 0.1. Two different mechanisms of fatigue
damage, depending on the number of stress cycles to failure, were observed. In one of the
fracture mechanisms, fatigue behavior is characterized by overall fracture which occurs at
104–105 cycles. For
these specimens, Ic
after unloading does not degrade before overall fracture. Although only shallow slip
bands were found at the Ag surface, fatigue cracks were found on the Hastelloy
C-276 surface of the fractured specimen. These results suggest that overall
fracture due to cyclic stress was caused by fatigue of the Hastelloy substrate.
In the other fracture mechanism, even though overall fracture did not occur at
106 cycles, a slight
decrease of Ic was
detected after 105
cycles. No fatigue crack was found on the Hastelloy surface, while deep slip bands corresponding to
the initial stage of fatigue crack were observed on the Ag surface. From these results, we concluded
that Ic
degradation at a high cycle number is attributed to the fatigue of the Ag stabilizing
layer.