“…Tu HU, 1,3,4) Xuefeng LIAO, 1,2,3,4) Jie LI, 3,4) Jinhui PENG, 1,3,4) Libo ZHANG, 3,4) * Li YANG 3,4) and Zhaogang LI The preparation of coating material of welding electrode from marine placer via carbothermic reduction was systematically investigated. Four stages were observed in the carbothermic reduction of marine placer-coal mixture.…”