2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111149
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Improvement of facile hydrothermal TiO2 rutile nanorod-flower using second HiPIMS deposition for DSSC performance enhancement

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The XRD peaks at 25.3° (101) and 27.5° (110) correspond to the anatase and rutile crystal phases, respectively. 91,92 From the graph, it is clear that the intensity of anatase peaks grew as the level of Ni doping increased. By using the Debye Scherrer equation, the crystallite size of the pure TiO 2 , and 2%, 4%, and 6% Ni-doped TiO 2 particles was calculated to be 18, 14, 15, and 16 nm, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The XRD peaks at 25.3° (101) and 27.5° (110) correspond to the anatase and rutile crystal phases, respectively. 91,92 From the graph, it is clear that the intensity of anatase peaks grew as the level of Ni doping increased. By using the Debye Scherrer equation, the crystallite size of the pure TiO 2 , and 2%, 4%, and 6% Ni-doped TiO 2 particles was calculated to be 18, 14, 15, and 16 nm, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four distinct peaks have been detected at raman shift of 143, 235, 447, and 612 cm −1 which are referred to as , , , and , respectively. is associated with vibration mode while is associated with multiple phonon scattering processes [ 32 ]. The raman mode of and originated from O-Ti-O bending vibration and Ti-O stretching vibration, respectively [ 33 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To produce a DSSC that has high performance, it is necessary to optimize several constituent components including optimization of anti-reflection ITO, widening of the energy band and enlargement of grains formed by TiO2, concentration of TiO2, and duration of immersion in TiO2. In this study, leaves containing high chlorophyll, namely, spinach leaves, cassava leaves and mango leaves will be used, with a reflection coating of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and DSSC TiO2 [19,20].…”
Section: Figure 1 Electron Liberation Of Chlorophyll Leavesmentioning
confidence: 99%